Lieal Interposition Surgery (Type 2 Diabetes Surgery)

Ileal interposition surgery is a type of weight loss surgery that has been shown to be effective in treating type 2 diabetes. This procedure involves rearranging the small intestine so that food passes through the lower portion of the small intestine more quickly, which can lead to improved blood sugar control.

During the surgery, the surgeon first divides the small intestine and re-routes the lower portion of the intestine to the upper portion. Next, a portion of the ileum, a section of the small intestine, is interposed between the stomach and the duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine. This rerouting of the digestive system allows food to be processed more quickly, which can lead to improved blood sugar control and weight loss.

Ileal interposition surgery is typically recommended for individuals with type 2 diabetes who are overweight or obese and have not been able to manage their blood sugar levels with lifestyle changes and medications. It is not typically recommended as a primary weight loss surgery.

Like any surgery, ileal interposition carries risks and potential complications, such as bleeding, infection, blood clots, and anesthesia-related issues. Additionally, because the surgery involves rearranging the small intestine, there is a risk of malnutrition and vitamin deficiencies if a balanced diet and appropriate supplements are not followed.

It is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits with a qualified healthcare provider before deciding whether ileal interposition surgery is the right choice for you.