Peroneal Nerve Trap Neuropathy Surgery

Peroneal nerve entrapment or neuropathy occurs when the peroneal nerve, which supplies the muscles and sensation to the lower leg and foot, becomes compressed or irritated. Surgical intervention may be considered in cases where conservative treatments have failed to provide relief or when there is significant weakness or functional impairment.

The surgical procedures for peroneal nerve entrapment vary depending on the specific cause and location of the nerve compression. Some common surgical options include:

1. Nerve decompression: This procedure involves releasing any tight structures or tissues that are compressing the peroneal nerve. The surgeon may remove or reposition nearby structures, such as fibrous bands, scar tissue, or tumors, to relieve pressure on the nerve.
2. Nerve transposition: In cases where the peroneal nerve is repeatedly injured or subluxates (shifts in and out of its normal position) during ankle movement, nerve transposition may be performed. This involves moving the peroneal nerve to a new position to prevent further compression or irritation. The nerve can be repositioned in front of or behind other structures to create more space.
3. Tendon transfer: In certain situations, tendon transfer may be performed to help protect the peroneal nerve. This involves surgically repositioning a nearby tendon to cushion and support the nerve, reducing the risk of further compression or injury.

The specific surgical approach will depend on factors such as the underlying cause of the peroneal nerve entrapment, the extent of the nerve compression, and the individual patient’s condition.

Following surgery, rehabilitation and physical therapy may be recommended to help restore strength, range of motion, and functionality in the affected leg and foot. Recovery times can vary depending on the severity of the nerve entrapment and the extent of the surgical procedure.

It’s important to note that surgical intervention is typically considered after conservative treatments, such as rest, activity modifications, physical therapy, and orthotic devices, have been tried and failed to provide adequate relief. Your healthcare professional, such as an orthopedic surgeon or neurosurgeon, will assess your specific condition and symptoms to determine whether surgery is the most appropriate treatment option for you.

If you suspect you have peroneal nerve entrapment or have been recommended for surgery, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional who can evaluate your condition, discuss the benefits and risks of surgery, and guide you through the appropriate treatment plan tailored to your needs.